Sore throats are a common symptom caused by infections or environmental factors. We help you out with the causes, treatments, and when to see a doctor. Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, which is in the back of the throat. Scarlet fever is a condition that can develop in people, usually children, who have strep throat. When tonsils become infected, the condition is called tonsillitis. Learn more about tonsillitis causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Poststreptococcal disorder is a group of autoimmune disorders that occur after an infection with the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes.
Learn the causes,. Marshmallows are primarily made of sugar, water, and gelatin, and may not do much for a sore throat. Marshmallow root could, though. It can be hard to tell if you have a sore throat from a virus, or strep throat, which is most often caused by a bacterial infection. Mucus protects your respiratory system with lubrication and filtration. But sometimes, your body produces too much mucus, which requires frequent….
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. If your doctor suspects tonsillitis or strep throat, they will swab the back of your throat to take a sample. They can use a rapid strep test to determine if you are infected with strep bacteria. They can get results within a few minutes. If you test negative for strep, your doctor will use a throat culture to test for other potential bacteria.
The results of this test usually take 24 hours. Learn more: Streptococcal screen ». Most treatments will relieve your symptoms instead of actually treating your condition. For example, you can use anti-inflammatory medications to relive pain from fever and inflammation, such as acetaminophen Tylenol or ibuprofen Advil and Motrin.
If you have tonsillitis caused by a virus, your doctor will not be able to treat it directly. If your tonsillitis is caused by bacteria, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. Make sure to take antibiotics exactly as directed by your doctor.
Taking antibiotics will also help you reduce your risk of infecting other people. A research study involving 2, cases of sore throat showed that antibiotics reduced the duration of symptoms by an average of 16 hours. Your doctor will prescribe steroids to decrease inflammation. This option is used only in rare cases. Recent research also questions its effectiveness, with one study noting that tonsillectomy is only modestly beneficial.
Strep throat is caused by bacteria, so your doctor will prescribe an oral antibiotic within 48 hours of the illness starting. This will reduce the length and severity of your symptoms, as well as the complications and risk of infecting others. You can also use home remedies to manage the symptoms of inflamed tonsils and sore throat. With home remedies and lots of rest, your sore throat should clear up in a few days. See your doctor if your symptoms are extreme or persist for a long time.
When tonsils become infected, the condition is called tonsillitis. Learn more about tonsillitis causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Avoid smoking or anything that will irritate your throat. It's best to drink lots of liquids. You may prefer softer foods, like applesauce, flavored gelatin, or ice cream. If you don't feel like eating, try drinking liquids that contain calories, such as fruit juices, milkshakes, and soups and broths.
If you're on antibiotics, it's usually OK to return to school 24 hours after you start taking them if your fever is gone and you feel better. If you're still feeling weak, tired, or achy, it may be best to stay home for another day or two. Tonsillitis is contagious. This means you can get it from someone else who has it. Sneezing and coughing can pass the tonsillitis-causing virus or bacteria from one person to the next. Call your doctor right away if your condition gets worse; for example, if you have a hard time breathing or swallowing.
Also talk to your doctor if your fever comes back or if you're not feeling better in a couple of days. Reviewed by: Steven M. Andreoli, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Tonsillitis? What Causes Tonsillitis? Tonsillitis is usually caused by a virus such as: adenovirus the flu Epstein-Barr virus mono Bacteria also can cause it, most commonly group A streptococcus strep throat.
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