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Hookah steam stones: smoking vapour expands from electronic cigarettes to waterpipes. Download references. Hanan Qasim, Ahmed B. Alarabi, Zubair A. Karim, Fatima Z. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. HQ wrote the manuscript and prepared the figure. ABA wrote the manuscript and prepared the figures. KHA wrote the manuscript.
ZAK conceptualized and edited the manuscript. FZA conceptualized and edited the manuscript. FTK conceptualized and edited the manuscript. A growing body of evidence suggests that hookah smoking affects blood pressure and heart rate. Regular use is linked with increased coronary artery disease risk. Also, their blood pressure rose. The smoking also stiffened arteries to a degree similar to the damage that can be caused by having one cigarette.
About 4. Rates of hookah smoking among those ages 18 to 24 are more than 50 percent higher than in adults 25 to 44 years old, and nearly percent higher than adults ages 45 to Among adults, hookah smoking is the fifth most commonly used tobacco product behind cigarettes, cigars, e-cigarettes, and smokeless tobacco, King added.
People who use a hookah are more likely to start smoking cigarettes compared to those who have never smoked hookah, the study authors say. Hookah tobacco is often sold in candy and fruit flavors that appeal to younger people — along with colorful packaging. The flavors and sweeteners added to hookah tobacco can cover up the taste and smell of tobacco smoke, making it more pleasing for younger people to start and continue using hookah. Most of the hookah tobacco does not display any a health warning, leading to the misperception that it is not harmful.
It also may be perceived as not addictive or less harmful than smoking cigarettes, Bhatnagar told Healthline. Jaime Sidani, PhD , assistant director of the University of Pittsburgh Center for Research on Media, Technology and Health, agreed that there is a misconception that hookah smoking is harmless.
Hookah smoking does not seem to carry the same stigma that is attached to traditional cigarette smoking, Sidani said. Vaping tends to be more popular among young people, but hookah has an appeal all its own — the social factor. High school students report using hookah with friends, Sidani said. The devices are designed to be shared, she added.
Many people smoke hookah together in lounges specifically for hookah smoking. Research has shown that hookah lounges often have close proximity to college campuses. Sign up and get yours today. Hookah use among U. Chemical analysis and potential health risks of hookah charcoal. Sci Total Environ. A review of the pulmonary and health impact of hookah use. Ann Am Thorac Soc. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated January 10, American Lung Association.
Facts about hookah. Updated February 19, Systematic review and meta-analysis of inhaled toxicants from waterpipe and cigarette smoking. Public Health Rep. Department of Health and Human Services. Adolescents and tobacco: Trends. Updated May 1, Your Privacy Rights.
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